Important Safety Precautions for Chain Saw Users
A. Kickback Safety Precautions
Warning!
take several steps to keep your
cutting jobs free from accident or
injury.
6. Follow manufacturer’s
sharpening and maintenance
instructions for the saw chain.
!
Kickback may occur when the nose
or tip of the guide bar touches an
object, or when the wood closes in
and pinches the saw chain in the
cut. Tip contact in some cases may
cause a lightning fast reverse
reaction, kicking the guide bar up
and back towards the operator.
Pinching the saw chain along the
top of the guide bar may push the
guide bar rapidly back towards the
operator. Either of these reactions
may cause you to lose control of the
saw which could result in serious
personal injury.
1.
With a basic understanding of
kickback, you can reduce or eli-
minate the element of surprise.
Sudden surprise contributes to
accidents.
7. Only use replacement bars and
chains specified by the manu-
facturer or the equivalent.
8. Reduced kickback bars and low
kickback chains are designed
to reduce the risk of kickback
injury. Ask your STIHL dealer
about these devices.
2.
Keep a good firm grip on the
saw with both hands, the right
hand on the rear handle,
and the left hand on the front
handle, when the engine is run-
ning. Use a firm grip with
thumbs and fingers encircling
the chainsaw handles.
B. Other Safety Precautions
1. Do not operate a chainsaw with
one hand! Serious injury to the
operator, helpers, bystanders,
or any combination of these
persons may result from one-
handed operation. A chainsaw
is intended to be used with two
hands.
A firm grip will help you reduce
kickback and maintain control
of the saw.
Section 5.12 of ANSI B 175.1-1991
sets certain performance and
design criteria related to chainsaw
kickback. STIHL has developed a
color code system using green and
yellow to help you select a power-
head, bar and chain combination
that complies with the kickback
requirements of the ANSI Standard.
See the sections entitled "Safety
Precautions" and "Specifications"
of this manual.
Don’t let go.
3.
Make sure the area in which you
are cutting is free from obstruc-
tions. Do not let the nose of the
guide bar contact a log, branch,
or any other obstruction while
you are operating the saw.
2. Do not operate a chainsaw when
you are fatigued.
3. Use safety footwear; snug-fitting
clothing; protective gloves; and
eye, hearing, and head protect-
ion devices.
4
.
.
Cut at high engine speeds.
5
Do not overreach or cut above
shoulder height.
Do not rely exclusively upon the
safety devices built into your saw.
As a chainsaw user, you should
continued on the back inside cover
Contents
Main Parts of Saw
Definitions
2
3
Winter Operation
37
37
38
38
38
40
40
This Manual contains operating and
safety instructions for all STIHL 066
series power saws.
Electric Handle Heating
Take Care of Guide Bar
Adjusting Carburetor
Motor management
Safety Precautions
4
-
-
-
-
The Operator
4
Pay special attention to the safety
precautions outlined on the inside cover
and on pages 4 to 24. Allow only persons
who understand this Manual to operate
your chainsaw.
The Saw
5
The Use of the Saw
Maintenance, Repair and Storing
5
Spark Arresting Screen in Muffler
Checking Spark Plug
Replacing Starter Rope
and Rewind Spring
21
25
26
26
26
27
28
28
28
29
30
30
33
34
34
34
34
35
35
36
Mounting the Bar and Chain
Tensioning the Saw Chain
Checking Chain Tension
Fuel Mix
41
To receive maximum performance and
satisfaction from your STIHL chainsaw,
it is important that you read and under-
stand the maintenance and safety
precautions before using your saw.
Contact your STIHL dealer or the STIHL
distributor for your area if you do not
understand any of the instructions in this
Manual.
Checking and Replacing
Chain Sprocket
42
43
Fueling
Ordering Spare Parts
Maintaining and Sharpening
Saw Chain
Chain Lubricant
Filling Chain Oil Tank
Checking Chain Lubrication
Chain Brake
44
47
48
Maintenance Chart
Specifications
Information Before You Start
Starting
Stihl Incorporated Limited Warranty
Federal Emission Control Systems
Utility Engines
Oil Quantity Control
During Break-in Period
During Operation
49
!
Warning!
Because a chainsaw is a high-speed
wood-cutting tool, some special safety
precautions must be observed as with
any other power saw to reduce the risk of
personal injury. Careless or improper use
may cause serious or even fatal injury.
After Finishing Work
Storing the Machine
Air Filter System
Cleaning Standard Filter
Cleaning HD Filter
STIHL’s philosophy is to continually
improve all of its products. As a result,
engineering changes and improvements
are made from time-to-time. If the
operating characteristics or the
appearance of your saw differ from those
described in this Manual, please contact
your STIHL dealer for informations and
assistance.
Printed on chlorine-free paper
Printing inks contain vegetable oils,
paper is recyclable
ꢀ
2000 Andreas Stihl AG & Co., Waiblingen
0458 134 3021. M5. E0. T. Printed in Germany
066
1
Main Parts of Saw
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
= Carburetor box cover twist lock
= Spark plug boot
= Handle Heating Switch
= Chain sprocket cover
= Chain sprocket
= Chain brake
= Chain catcher
2
= Chain tensioner
1
= Bumper spike
1
0 = Guide bar
11 = Oilomatic saw chain
6
9
3
5
8
10
11
4
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 = Oil filler cap
3 = Muffler
4 = Front hand guard
5 = Front handle (handlebar)
6 = Decompression valve
7 = Starter grip
15
14
1
6
18 = Fuel filler cap
1
2
2
2
2
9 = Master Control lever
1
7
0 = Throttle trigger
1 = Throttle trigger interlock
2 = Rear handle
13
21
3 = Rear hand guard
19
22
20
12
18
23
2
066
Definitions
1
. Carburetor Box Cover Twist Lock
11. Oilomatic Saw Chain
A loop consisting of cutters,
tie straps and drive links.
21. Throttle Trigger Interlock
Must be depressed before the
throttle trigger can be activated.
Lock for carburetor box cover.
2. Spark Plug Boot
Connects the spark plug with the
ignition wire.
12. Oil Filler Cap
22. Rear Handle
For closing the oil tank.
The support handle for the right
hand, located at or toward the
rear of the saw.
3. Handle Heating Switch
For switching the electric handle
heating on and off
13. Muffler
Reduces engine exhaust noise and
directs the exhaust gases.
23. Rear Hand Guard
Gives added protection to
operator’s right hand.
4. Chain Sprocket Cover
14. Front Hand Guard
Provides protection against
projecting branches and helps
prevent left hand from
Covers the clutch and the sprocket.
Guide Bar Nose
5. Chain Sprocket
The exposed end of the guide bar.
(not illustrated, see chapter
"Tensioning the Saw Chain".
The toothed wheel that drives the
saw chain.
touching the chain if it slips off
the handle bar.
6
. Chain Brake
15. Front Handle
Handle bar for the left hand at
front of saw.
Clutch
A device to stop the rotation of the
chain if activated in a kickback
situation by the operator’s hand or
by inertia.
Couples engine to chain sprocket
when engine is accelerated beyond
idle speed.
16. Decompression Valve
(not illustrated).
Makes starting easier
7. Chain Catcher
Anti-Vibration System
Helps to reduce the risk of operator
contact by a chain when it breaks
or comes off the bar.
17. Starter Grip
The anti-vibration system includes
a number of buffers designed to
reduce the transmission of vibrations
created by the engine and
The grip of the starter, for starting
the engine.
8. Chain Tensioner
Permits precise adjustment of chain
tension.
18. Fuel Filler Cap
cutting attachment to the
For closing the fuel tank.
operator’s hands. (not illustrated).
1
9. Master Control Lever
Lever for choke control,
starting throttle, run and
stop switch position.
9. Bumper Spike
Toothed stop for holding saw steady
against wood.
1
0. Guide Bar
20. Throttle Trigger
Supports and guides the saw chain.
Controls the speed of the engine.
066
3
Safety Precautions
The use of any chainsaw
Have your STIHL dealer show you how
to operate your chainsaw. Observe all
applicable local safety regulations,
standards and ordinances.
Safe use of a chainsaw involves
may be hazardous.
The saw chain has many
1. the operator
2. the saw
sharp cutters. If the
cutters contact your flesh,
3. the use of the saw.
they will cut you, even if the chain is not
moving. At full throttle, the chain speed
can reach 45 mph (20 m/s). It is impor-
tant that you read, fully understand
and observe the following safety precau-
tions and warnings. Read the Owner’s
Manual and the safety instructions
periodically.
!
Warning!
Minors should never be allowed to use a
chainsaw. Bystanders, especially
THE OPERATOR
children, and animals should not be
allowed in the area where a chainsaw is
in use. Never let the saw run unattended.
Store it in a locked place away from
children and empty the fuel tank before
storing for longer than a few days.
Physical Condition
You must be in good physical condition
and mental health and not under the
influence of any substance (drugs,
alcohol) which might impair vision,
dexterity or judgment.
Pay special attention to the section on
reactive forces.
Do not lend or rent your
chainsaw without the
Do not operate a chainsaw when you are
fatigued. Be alert – If you get tired while
operating your chainsaw, take a break.
Tiredness may result in loss of control.
Working with any chainsaw can be
strenuous. If you have any condition that
might be aggravated by strenuous work,
check with your doctor before operating
a chainsaw.
!
Warning!
Owner‘s Manual. Be sure
that anyone using your
Reactive forces, including kickback, can
be dangerous. Careless or improper use
of any chainsaw may cause serious or
fatal injury.
saw reads and under-
stands the information contained in this
manual.
All safety precautions that are generally
observed when working with an ax or a
hand saw also apply to the operation of
chainsaws. However, because a chain-
saw is a high-speed, fast-cutting power
tool, special safety precautions must be
observed to reduce the risk of personal
injury.
These safety precautions and warnings
apply to the use of all STIHL chainsaws.
Different models may have different
parts and controls. See the appropriate
section of your Owner’s Manual for a
description of the controls and function
of the parts of your model saw.
!
Warning!
Prolonged use of chainsaws (or other
machines) exposing the operator to
vibrations may produce whitefinger
disease (Raynaud’s phenomenon) or
carpal tunnel syndrome. These conditions
4
reduce the hand’s ability to feel and
regulate temperature, produce numb-
ness and burning sensations and may
cause nerve and circulation damage and
tissue necrosis.
–
–
Keep the saw chain sharp and the
saw, including the AV system, well
maintained. A dull chain will in-
crease cutting time, and pressing a
dull chain through wood will in-
crease the vibrations transmitted to
your hands. A saw with loose com-
ponents or with damaged or worn
AV buffers will also tend to have
higher vibration levels.
Clothing must be sturdy
and snug-fitting, but allow
complete freedom of
movement. Avoid loose-
fitting jackets, scarfs,
neckties, jewelry, flared or cuffed pants,
unconfined long hair or anything that
could become entangled with the saw or
brush. Wear overalls or jeans with a
reinforced cut retardant insert or cut
retardant chaps.
All factors which contribute to whitefinger
disease are not known, but cold weather,
smoking and diseases or physical condi-
tions that affect blood vessels and blood
transport, as well as high vibration levels
and long periods of exposure to vibration
are mentioned as factors in the develop-
ment of whitefinger disease. In order to
reduce the risk of whitefinger disease
and carpal tunnel syndrome, please
note the following:
Maintain a firm grip at all times, but
do not squeeze the handles with
constant, excessive pressures.
Take frequent breaks.
Protect your hands with
gloves when handling
saw and saw chain.
Heavyduty, nonslip
All the above mentioned precautions do
not guarantee that you will not sustain
whitefinger disease or carpal tunnel
syndrome. Therefore, continual and
regular users should monitor closely the
condition of their hands and fingers.
If any of the above symptoms appear,
seek medical advice immediately.
gloves improve your grip
and protect your hands.
–
Many STIHL models are available
with an anti-vibration (“AV”) system
designed to reduce the transmission
of vibrations created by the engine
and cutting attachment to the
operator’s hands. An AV system is
recommended for those persons
using chainsaws on a regular or
sustained basis.
Good footing is most
important in chainsaw
work. Wear sturdy boots
with nonslip soles.
Steel-toed safety boots
are recommended.
Proper Clothing
To reduce the risk of injury to your eyes
never operate a chainsaw unless
wearing goggles or properly fitted safety
glasses with adequate top and side
protection complying with your national
standard.
–
Wear gloves and keep your hands
warm. Heated handles, which are
available on most STIHL power-
heads, are recommended for cold
weather use.
!
Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury, the operator
should wear proper protective apparel.
5
Wear an approved safety
hard hat to protect your
THE USE OF THE SAW
head. Chainsaw noise
Transporting the chainsaw
may damage your
hearing. Always wear
!
sound barriers (ear plugs
Warning!
or ear mufflers) to protect your hearing.
Continual and regular users should have
their hearing checked regularly.
Always stop the engine before putting a
chainsaw down or carrying it. Carrying a
chainsaw with the engine running is
extremely dangerous.
THE SAW
Accidental acceleration of the engine
can cause the chain to rotate. During
operation, the powerhead muffler and
the material around it reach extremely
high temperatures. Avoid touching the
hot muffler, you could receive serious
burns.
Parts of the chainsaw; for illustrations
and definitions of the parts see the
chapter on “Main Parts of Saw”.
!
Warning!
Never modify a chainsaw in any way.
Only attachments and parts supplied by
STIHL or expressly approved by STIHL
for use with the specific STIHL saw
models are authorized. Although certain
unauthorized attachments are useable
with the STIHL powerhead, their use
may, in fact, be extremely dangerous.
By hand: When carrying your saw by
hand, the engine must be stopped and
the saw must be in the proper position.
The chain guard (scabbard) should be
over the chain and the guide bar, which
should point backwards. When carrying
your saw, the bar should be behind you.
Grip the front handle and place the
muffler away from the body.
By vehicle: When transporting in a
vehicle, keep chain and bar covered with
the chain guard. Properly secure your
saw to prevent turnover, fuel spillage
and damage to the saw.
6
Preparation for the use of the saw
and thereafter at regular intervals (when-
ever the saw is shut off). If the chain
becomes loose while cutting, shut off the
engine and then tighten. Never try to
tighten the chain while the engine is
running!
Fueling Instructions
Warning!
Take off the chain guard and inspect for
safety in operation. For assembly, follow
the procedure described in the chapter
!
Fuel your chainsaw in well-ventilated
areas, outdoors only. Always shut off the
engine and allow it to cool before refue-
ling. Gasoline vapor pressure may build
up inside the gas tank of a two cycle
engine depending on the fuel used, the
weather conditions, and the venting
system of the tank. In order to reduce
the risk of burns or other personal injury
from escaping gas vapor and fumes,
remove the fuel filler cap on the STIHL
product carefully so as to allow any
pressure build-up in the tank to release
slowly. Never remove fuel filler cap while
engine is running.
“
Mounting the Bar and Chain” of your
Owner’s Manual.
STIHL Oilomatic chain, guide bar and
sprocket must match each other in
gauge and pitch.
Fueling
Your STIHL chainsaw uses an oil-gaso-
line mixture for fuel (see chapter “Fuel”
of your Owner’s Manual).
Before replacing any bar and chain,
see the sections on “Specifications”,
"
Kickback" and the "ANSI B 175.1-1991
!
chainsaw kickback standard" in this
manual.
Warning!
Gasoline is an extremely flammable fuel.
If spilled or ignited by a spark or other
ignition source, it can cause fire and
serious burn injury or property damage.
Use extreme caution when handling
gasoline or fuel mix.
!
Warning!
Select bare ground for fueling and move
at least 10 feet (3 m) from fueling spot
before starting the engine. Wipe off any
spilled fuel before starting your saw, and
check for leakage.
Proper tension of the chain is extremely
important. In order to avoid improper
setting, the tensioning procedure must
be followed as described in your manual.
Always make sure the hexagonal nut(s)
for the sprocket cover is (are) tightened
securely after tensioning the chain.
Do not smoke or bring
any fire or flame near the
fuel or the chainsaw.
Note that combustible
fuel vapors may be vented
from the fuel system.
!
Warning!
Never start the saw with the sprocket
cover loose. Check chain tension once
more after having tightened the nut(s)
Check for fuel leakage while refueling
and during operation. If fuel or oil leakage
is found, do not start or run the engine
until leak is fixed and spilled fuel has
been wiped away. Take care not to get
fuel on your clothing. If this happens,
change your clothing immediately.
7
!
Warning!
Unit vibrations can cause an improperly
tightened fuel filler cap to loosen or come
off and spill quantities of fuel. In order to
reduce the risk of fuel spillage and fire,
tighten fuel filler cap by hand with as
much force as possible.
The screwdriver end of
the STIHL combination
wrench or other similar
tool can be used as an aid
in tightening slotted fuel
filler caps.
Starting
The chain brake must be engaged when
starting the saw.
With the first method, the chainsaw is
started on the ground. Make sure the
chain brake is engaged (see “Chain
Brake” chapter in your Owner’s Manual)
and place the chainsaw on firm ground
or other solid surface in an open area.
Maintain good balance and secure
footing.
The second recommended method for
starting your chainsaw allows you to start
the saw without placing it on the
!
Warning!
Your chainsaw is a one-person saw.
Do not allow other persons to be near
the running chainsaw. Start and operate
your saw without assistance. For specific
starting instructions, see the appropriate
section of the Owner’s Manual. Proper
starting methods reduce the risk of injury.
Do not drop start. This method is very
dangerous because you may lose control
of the saw.
ground. Make sure the chain brake is
engaged, grip the front handle of the
chainsaw firmly with your left hand.
Keep your arm on the front handle in a
locked (straight) position. Hold the rear
handle of the saw tightly between your
legs just above the knees. Maintain good
balance and secure footing. Pull the
starting grip slowly with your right hand
until you feel a definite resistance and then
give it a brisk, strong pull.
Grip the front handlebar of the saw firmly
with your left hand and press down.
For saws with a rear handle level with
the ground, put the toe of your right foot
into the rear handle and press down.
With your right hand pull out the starter
grip slowly until you feel a definite
resistance and then give it a brisk,
strong pull.
There are two recommended methods
for starting your chainsaw.
8
Important adjustments
!
Warning!
To reduce the risk of personal injury from
loss of control or contact with the
running chain, do not use a saw with
incorrect idle adjustment. At correct idle
speed, the chain should not rotate. For
directions to adjust idle speed, see the
appropriate section of your Owner’s
Manual. If you cannot set the correct idle
speed, have your STIHL dealer check
your saw and make proper adjustments
or repairs.
To reduce the risk of serious or fatal
injury from breathing toxic fumes, never
run the chainsaw indoors or in poorly
ventilated locations. Ensure proper venti-
lation when working in trenches or other
confined areas.
!
Warning!
Be sure that the guide bar and chain are
clear of you and all other obstructions
and objects, including the ground. When
the engine is started, the engine speed
with the starting throttle lock engaged
will be fast enough for the clutch to
engage the sprocket and, if the chain-
brake is not activated, turn the chain.
If the upper quadrant of the tip of the bar
touches any object, it may cause kick-
back to occur (see section on reactive
forces). To reduce this risk, always
!WWarning!
Use of this product (including sharpen-
ing the saw chain) can generate dust,
mists and fumes containing chemicals
known to cause respiratory disease, can-
cer, birth defects, or other reproductive
harm. If you are unfamiliar with the risks
associated with the particular dust, mist
or fume at issue, consult your employer,
governmental agencies such as OSHA
and NIOSH and other sources on hazar-
dous materials. California and some
other authorities, for instance, have pub-
lished lists of substances known to cause
cancer, reproductive toxicity, etc.
engage the chain brake before starting.
Never attempt to start the chainsaw
when the guide bar is in a cut or kerf.
After adjusting a chain, start the saw, let
the engine run for a while, then switch
engine off and recheck chain tension.
Proper chain tension is very important at
all times.
!
Warning!
When you pull the starter grip, do not
wrap the starting rope around your
hands. Do not allow the grip to snap
back, but guide the starter rope slowly
back to permit the rope to rewind
Working Conditions
Operate the chainsaw under good
visibility and daylight conditions only.
Control dust (such as sawdust), mists
properly. Failure to follow this procedure
may result in injury to hand or fingers
and may damage the starter mechanism.
(
such as oli mist from chain lubrication)
!
Warning!
and fumes at the source where possible.
In this regard use good work practices
and follow the recommendations of
OSHA / NIOSH and occupational and
trade associations. When the inhalation
of toxic dust, mists and fumes cannot be
Your chainsaw produces
poisonous exhaust fumes
as soon as the combusti-
ble engine is running.
These gases (e.g. carbon
monoxide) may be colorless and odor-
less.
9
eliminated, the operator and any by-
standers should always wear a respirator
approved by NIOSH / MSHA for the type
substance at issue.
hot. Don’t work alone. Keep within calling
distance of others in case help is
needed.
!
Warning!
Avoid stumbling on obstacles such as
stumps, roots or rocks and watch out for
holes or ditches. Clear the area where
you are working. Be extremely cautious
when working on slopes or uneven
ground. There is increased danger of
slipping on freshly debarked logs.
Your chainsaw is equipped with a chain
catcher. It is designed to reduce the risk
of personal injury in the event of a thrown
or broken chain. From time to time the
catcher may be damaged or removed.
To reduce the risk of personal injury,
do not operate a chainsaw with a
!
Warning!
Breathing asbestos dust is dangerous
and can cause severe or fatal injury, re-
spiratory illness or cancer. The use and
disposal of asbestos containing products
have been strictly regulated by OSHA
and the Environmental Protection Agen-
cy. Do not cut or disturb asbestos, asbe-
stos containing products (e.g. asbestos
containing drywall or other construction
products), or products such as pipes
which are wrapped or covered with asbe-
stos insulation. If you have any reason
to believe that you might be cutting asbe-
stos, immediately contact your employer
or a local OSHA representative.
!Warning!
damaged or missing catcher.
To reduce the risk
of serious or fatal
Inspect buffers periodically. Replace
damaged, broken or excessively worn
buffers immediately, since they may
result in loss of control of the saw.
injury to the opera-
tor or bystanders,
never use the saw
with one hand.
You cannot control reactive forces and
you may lose control of the saw, which
can result in the skating or bouncing of
the bar and chain along the limb or log.
A “sponginess” in the feel of the saw,
increased vibration or increased
“bottoming” during normal operation
may indicate damage, breakage or
excessive wear. Buffers should always
be replaced in sets. If you have any
questions as to whether the buffers
should be replaced, consult your STIHL
servicing dealer.
Even for those compact saws designed
for use in confined spaces, one-handed
operation is dangerous because the
operator may lose control.
The muffler and other parts of the engine
(
e.g. fins of the cylinder, spark plug)
become hot during operation and remain
hot for a while after stopping the engine.
To reduce risk of burns do not touch the
muffler and other parts while they are
!
Warning!
Take extreme care in wet and freezing
weather (rain, snow, ice). Put off the
work when the weather is windy, stormy
or rainfall is heavy.
10
Cutting Instructions
!
Grip: Always hold the saw firmly with
both hands when the engine is running.
Place your left hand on front handle bar
and your right hand on rear handle and
throttle trigger. Left-handers should
follow these instructions too.
Warning!
Never touch a chain with your hand or
any part of your body when the engine is
running, even when the chain is not
rotating. The chain continues to rotate
for a short period after the throttle trigger
is released.
Wrap your fingers tightly around the
handles, keeping the handles cradled
between your thumb and forefinger.
With your hands in this position, you can
best oppose and absorb the push, pull
and kickback forces of your saw without
losing control (see section on reactive
forces). Make sure your chainsaw
!
Warning!
Do not cut any material other than wood
or wooden objects.
Never work on a ladder, or on any other
insecure support. Never use the saw
above shoulder height.
Use your chainsaw for cutting only.
It is not designed for prying or shoveling
away limbs, roots or other objects.
When sawing, make sure that the saw
chain does not touch any foreign
materials such as rocks, fences, nails
and the like.
!
Warning!
handles and grip are in good condition
and free of moisture, pitch, oil or grease.
Never work in a tree unless you have
received specific, professional training
for such work, are properly secured
(such as tackle and harness system or a
!
Such objects may be flung off, damage
the saw chain or cause the saw to
kickback.
Warning!
lift bucket), have both hands free for
operating the chainsaw in a cramped
environment and have taken proper
precautions to avoid injury from falling
limbs or branches.
Do not operate your chainsaw with the
starting throttle lock engaged. Cutting
with the starting throttle lock engaged
does not permit the operator proper
control of the saw or chain speed.
!
Warning!
In order to keep control of your saw,
always maintain a firm foothold.
11
Position the chainsaw in such a way that
your body is clear of the cutting attach-
ment whenever the engine is running.
Stand to the left of cut while bucking.
powerful force used to cut wood can be
reversed (and work against the opera-
tor). If the rotating chain is suddenly
stopped by contact with any solid object
like a log or branch or is pinched, the
reactive forces may occur instantly.
These reactive forces may result in loss
of control which may, in turn, cause
serious or fatal injury. An understanding
of the causes of these reactive forces
may helpyou avoid loss of control.
Don’t put pressure on the saw when
reaching the end of a cut. The pressure
may cause the bar and rotating chain to
pop out of the cut or kerf, go out of
control and strike the operator or some
other object. If the rotating chain strikes
some other object, a reactive force may
cause the moving chain to strike the
operator.
The reaction of the cutting force of the
chain causes a rotational force on the
chainsaw in the direction opposite to the
chain movement. This may fling the bar
up and back in an uncontrolled arc
mainly in the plane of the bar. Under
some cutting circumstances the bar
moves towards the operator, who may
suffer severe or fatal injury.
The most common reactive forces are
– kickback,
–
–
pushback,
pull-in.
Reactive forces including kickback
Kickback:
!
Warning!
Kickback may occur when
the moving saw chain
Reactives forces may occur any time the
chain is rotating. Reactives forces can
be dangerous! In any chainsaw, the
near the upper quadrant of
the bar nose contacts a
solid object or is pinched.
Kickback may occur when the nose of
the guide bar is pinched unexpectedly,
unintentionally contacts solid material in
the wood or is incorrectly used to begin
a plunge or boring cut.
12
It may also occur during limbing.
a) saws with a displacement of less than angles that may occur in real life cutting
The greater the force of the kickback
reaction, the more difficult it becomes for
the operator to control the saw. Many
factors influence the occurrence and
force of the kickback reaction. These
include chain speed, the speed at which
the bar and chain contact the object, the
angle of contact, the condition of the
chain and other factors.
3.8 cubic inches
situations. Compliance with § 5.12 of
ANSI B 175.1-1991 does not automatic-
ally mean that in a real life kickback the
bar and chain will rotate at most 45°.
–
must, in their original condition,
meet a 45° computer derived
kickback angle when equipped with
certain cutting attachments.
and must be equipped with at least
two devices to reduce the risk of
kickback injury, such as a chain
brake, low kickback chain, reduced
kickback bar, etc.
–
!
Warning!
In order for powerheads below 3.8 cubic
inch displacement to comply with the
computed kickback angle requirements
of § 5.12 of ANSI B 175.1-1991 use only
the following cutting attachments:
The type of bar and saw chain you use
is an important factor in the occurrence
and force of the kickback reaction.
b) saws with a displacement of 3.8 cubic
inches and above
–
bar and chain combinations listed as
complying in the “Specifications”
section of the Owner’s Manual or
other replacement bar and chain
combinations marked in accordance
with the standard for use on the
powerhead or
Some STIHL bar and chain types are
designed to reduce kickback forces.
STIHL recommends the use of reduced
kickback bars and low kickback chains.
–
must be equipped with at least one
device designed to reduce the risk
of kickback injury such as a chain
brake, low kickback chain, reduced
kickback bar, etc.
–
ANSI B 175.1-1991 chainsaw kickback
standard
The computer derived angles for saws
below 3.8 cubic inch displacement are
measured by applying a computer
program to test results from a kickback
test machine.
–
replacement chain designated
“low kickback saw chain’’.
See the section on "Low kickback saw
chain and reduced kickback bars"
Section 5.12 of ANSI standard B 175.1–
1
991, sets certain performance and
design criteria related to chainsaw
kickback.
!
To comply with section 5.12 of ANSI B
Warning!
175.1-1991:
The computer derived angles of § 5.12 of
ANSI B 175.1-1991 may bear no rela-
tionship to actual kickback bar rotation
13
Devices for reducing the risk of
kickback injury
!
Warning!
Never operate your chainsaw without a
front hand guard. In a kickback situation
this guard helps protect your left hand or
other parts of your body. In addition,
removal of the hand guard on a saw
equipped with a chain brake will deactivate
the chain brake.
STIHL recommends the use of the STIHL
Quickstop chain brake on your power-
head with green labeled reduced kick-
back bars and low kickback chains.
!
Warning!
To reduce the risk of injury, stop using
the saw immediately if the chain brake
does not function properly. Take the saw
to your local STIHL Service Centre! Do
not use the saw until the problem has
been rectified (see the section “Chain
Brake”).
!
Warning!
No Quickstop or other chain brake
device prevents kickback. These devices
are designed to reduce the risk of
kickback injury, if activated, in certain
kickback situations. In order for the
Quickstop to reduce the risk of kickback
injury, it must be properly maintained
and in good working order. See the
chapter entitled “Chain Brake” and
“Maintenance, Repair and Storing” of
your Owner’s Manual. In addition, there
must be enough distance between the
bar and the operator to ensure that the
Quickstop has sufficient time to activate
and stop the chain before potential
contact with the operator.
Quickstop chain brake
When a kickback occurs, the guide bar
may rotate around the front handle. If the
cutting position is such that the operator’s
left hand is gripping the front handle
behind the hand guard, and if the left
hand rotates around the front handle and
makes a sufficiently forceful contact with
the front hand guard, which is the Quick-
stop activating lever, this contact will
activate the Quickstop. The chain brake
on most new model STIHL chainsaws
can also be activated by inertia. See the
chapter entitled “Chain Brake” of your
Owner’s Manual.
STIHL has developed a chain stopping
system designed to reduce the risk of
injury in certain kickback situations.
It is called a Quickstop chain brake.
The Quickstop is available as standard
equipment on your STIHL chainsaw and
is available for installation on most older
STIHL saws. Ask your dealer to retrofit
your older model saw with a chain brake.
14
reduce the risk of kickback injury. Other
chains are designed to obtain higher cut-
ting efficiency or sharpening ease but
may result in higher kickback tendency.
Please ask your STlHL dealer to properly
match your powerhead with the appro-
priate bar/chain combinations to reduce
the risk of kickback injury. Green labeled
bars and chains are recommended for all
powerheads. See your “STIHL Bar and
Chain Information” leaflet for details.
!
Warning!
An improperly maintained chain brake
may increase the time needed to stop
the chain after activation, or may not
activate at all.
STIHL has developed a color code
system to help you identify the STIHL
reduced kickback bars and low kick-
back chains. Cutting attachments with
green warning decals or green labels on
the packaging are designed to reduce
the risk of kickback injury. The matching
of green decaled powerheads under 3.8
cubic inch displacement with green
labeled bars and green labeled chains
gives compliance with the computed
kickback angle requirements of ANSI B
!
Warning!
Never run the chainsaw above idle
speed for more than 3 seconds when
the chain brake is engaged or the chain
is pinched or otherwise caught in the cut.
Clutch slippage can cause excessive
heat, leading to severe damage of the
motor housing, clutch and oiler compo-
nent and may interfere with the operation
of the chain brake. If clutch slippage in
excess of 3 seconds has occured, allow
the motor housing to cool before pro-
ceeding and check the operation of your
chain brake as described in the chapter
entitled “Chain Brake”. Also make sure
that the chain is not turning at idle speed
!
Warning!
Use of other, non-listed bar/chain combi-
nations may increase kickback forces
and increase the risk of kickback injury.
New bar/chain combinations may be
developed after publication of this litera-
ture, which will, in combination with
certain powerheads, comply with § 5.12
of ANSI B 175.1-1991. Check with your
STIHL dealer for such combinations.
175.1-1991 when the products are in
their original condition. Products with
yellow decals or labels are for users with
extraordinary cutting needs and
experience and specialized training for
dealing with kickback.
!
Warning!
Reduced kickback bars and low kickback
chains do not prevent kickback, but they
are designed to reduce the risk of kick-
back injury. They are available from your
STIHL dealer.
(see above “Important Adjustments”).
STIHL recommends the use of its
green labeled reduced kickback bars,
green labeled low kickback chains
and a STIHL Quickstop chain brake
for both experienced and inexpe-
rienced chainsaw users.
Low kickback saw chain and reduced
kickback bars"
!
STIHL offers a variety of bars and
Warning!
chains. STIHL reduced kickback bars
and low kickback chains are designed to
Even if your saw is equipped with a
Quickstop, a reduced kickback bar
and/or low kickback chain, this does not
eliminate the risk of injury by kickback.
Therefore, always observe all safety
precautions to avoid kickback situations.
15
Low kickback chain
kickback energy. Improper lowering or
sharpening of the depth gauges or
shaping of the cutters may increase the
chance and the potential energy of a
kickback. Always cut with a properly
sharpened chain.
To avoid kickback
Some types of saw chain have specially
designed components to reduce the
force of nose contact kickback. STIHL
has developed low kickback chain for
your powerhead.
The best protection from personal injury
that may result from kickback is to avoid
kickback situations:
1. Hold the chainsaw firmly with both
hands and maintain a secure grip.
2. Be aware of the location of the guide
bar nose at all times.
“
Low kickback saw chain” is a chain
Reduced kickback bar
which has met the kickback performance
requirements of § 5.12.2.4 of
STIHL green labeled reduced kickback
bars are designed to reduce the risk of
kickback injury when used with STIHL
green labeled low kickback chains.
3. Never let the nose of the guide bar
contact any object. Do not cut limbs
with the nose of the guide bar.
Be especially careful when cutting
small, tough limbs, small size brush
and saplings which may easily catch
the chain.
ANSI B 175.1-1991 (Safety Require-
ments for Gasoline-Powered Chain-
Saws) when tested on a selected repre-
sentative sample of chainsaws below
3
.8 cubic inch displacement specified in
!
ANSI B 175.1-1991.
Warning!
When used with other, more aggressive
chains, these bars may be less effective
in reducing kickback, and may result in
higher kickback forces.
4 Don’t overreach.
5. Don’t cut above shoulder height.
6. Begin cutting and continue at full
throttle.
!
Warning!
There are potential powerhead and bar
combinations with which low kickback
saw chains can be used which have not
been specifically certified to comply with
the 45° computer derived kickback angle
of § 5.12 of ANSI B 175.1-1991.
7. Cut only one log at a time.
8. Use extreme caution when reentering
a previous cut.
Bow Guides
9. Do not attempt to plunge cut if you
are not experienced with these
cutting techniques.
!
Warning!
Some low kickback chains have not
been tested with all powerhead and bar
combinations.
Do not mount a bow guide on any
STIHL chainsaw.
10. Be alert for shifting of the log or other
forces that may cause the cut to
close and pinch the chain.
Any chainsaw equipped with a bow
guide is potentially very dangerous.
The risk of kickback is increased with a
bow guide because of the increased
kickback contact area. Low kickback
chain will not significantly reduce the risk
of kickback injury when used on a bow
guide.
!
Warning!
11. Maintain saw chain properly. Cut with
a correctly sharpened, properly
tensioned chain at all times.
12. Stand to the side of the cutting path
of the chainsaw.
A dull or improperly sharpened chain
may reduce or negate the effects of the
design features intended to reduce
16
Cutting Techniques
Felling
Felling is cutting down a tree.
Before felling a tree, consider carefully all
conditions which may affect the direction
of fall, including:
A = Pull-in:
B = Pushback:
The intended direction of the fall.
The natural lean of the tree.
Pull-in occurs when the chain on the
bottom of the bar is suddenly stopped
when it is pinched, caught or encounters
a foreign object in the wood. The reaction
of the chain pulls the saw forward and
may cause the operator to lose control.
Pushback occurs when the chain on the
top of the bar is suddenly stopped when
it is pinched, caught or encounters a
foreign object in the wood. The reaction
of the chain drives the saw straight back
toward the operator and may cause loss
of saw control. Pushback frequently
occurs when the top of the bar is used for
cutting.
Any unusually heavy limb structure.
Surrounding trees and obstacles.
The wind direction and speed.
Pull-in frequently occurs when the
bumper spike of the saw is not held
securely against the tree or limb and
when the chain is not rotating at full
speed before it contacts the wood.
!
To avoid pushback
Warning!
Always observe the general condition of
the tree. Inexperienced users should
never attempt to cut trees which are
decayed or rotted inside or which are
leaning or otherwise under tension.
1.
Be alert to forces or situations that
may cause material to pinch the top
of the chain.
!
Warning!
Use extreme caution when cutting small
size brush and saplings which may easily
catch the chain and pull you off balance.
2. Do not cut more than one log at a time. There is an increased risk that such trees
could snap or split while being cut and
3.
Do not twist the saw when
withdrawing the bar from a plunge
cut or underbuck cut because the
chain can pinch.
cause serious or fatal injury to the
operator or bystanders. Also look for
broken or dead branches which could
vibrate loose and fall on the operator.
When felling on a slope, the operator
should stand on the uphill side if
possible.
To avoid pull-in
1
.
Always start a cut with the chain
rotating at full speed and the bumper
spike in contact with the wood.
2.
Pull-in may also be prevented by using
wedges to open the kerf or cut.
17
1
1
/
1
2 2
/
2
1
Felling Instructions:
When felling, maintain a distance of at
1
least 2 /
2
tree lengths from the nearest
person.
When felling in the vicinity of roads,
railways and power lines, etc., take extra
precautions. Inform the police, utility
company or railway authority before
beginning to cut.
Escape path
Buttress roots
!
Warning!
First clear the tree base and work area
from interfering limbs and brush and
clean its lower portion with an ax.
If the tree has large buttress roots, cut
into the largest buttress vertically first
(horizontally next) and remove the
resulting piece.
The noise of your engine may drown any
warning call.
!
Warning!
Then, establish two paths of escape (B)
and remove all obstacles. These paths
should be generally opposite to the plan-
ned direction of the fall of the tree (A)
and about at a 45° angle. Place all
There are a number of factors that may
affect and change the intended direction
of fall, e.g. wind, lean of tree, sloping
ground, one-sided limb structure, wood
structure, decay, snow load, etc. To re-
duce the risk of severe or fatal injury to
yourself or others, look for these condi-
tions prior to beginning the cut, and be
alert for a change in direction during fall.
tools and equipment a safe distance away
from the tree, but not on the escape paths.
18
Gunning sight
Conventional cut
Open-face technique
When making the felling notch, use the
gunning sight on the shroud and housing
to check the required direction of fall:
A = felling notch - determines the
A = felling notch - determines the
direction of the fall
direction of the fall
For a conventional cut:
For an open-face cut:
Position the saw so that the
•
gunning sight points exactly in the
direction you want the tree to fall.
Properly place felling notch
Properly place felling notch
•
•
perpendicular to the Iine of fall,
close to the ground
perpendicular to the Iine of falI,
close to the ground
Cut down at app. 45-degree angle
Cut down at app. 50-degree angle
•
•
to a depth of about 1/5 to 1/4 of the
trunk diameter
to a depth of app.1/5 to 1/4 of the
trunk diameter
Make second cut horizontal
Make second cut from below at
•
•
•
Remove resulting 45-degree piece
app. 40 degree angle
•
Remove resulting 90-degree piece
19
Making sapwood cuts
B = Felling cut
C = Hinge
Helps control the falling tree
•
Conventional and open-face technique:
For medium sized or larger trees
Begin 1 to 2 inches higher than
Do not cut through the hinge -
•
you could lose control of the
direction of the fall
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
make cuts at both sides of the trunk,
center of felling notch
at same height as subsequent
Cut horizontalIy towards the felling
felling cut.
notch
1
!
Warning!
In order to reduce the risk of personal
injury, never stand directly behind the
tree when it is about to fall, since part of
the trunk may split and come back
towards the operator (barber-chairing),
or the tree may jump backwards off the
stump. Always keep to the side of the
falling tree. When the tree starts to fall,
withdraw the bar, shut off the engine and
walk away on the preplanned escape
path. Watch out for falling limbs.
Cut to no more than width of guide
Leave approx. /10 of diameter uncut.
bar.
This is the hinge
Do not cut through the hinge –
This is especially important in soft
wood in summer - it helps prevent
sapwood splintering when the tree
falls.
you could lose control of the
direction of the fall
Drive wedges into the felling cut where
necessary to control the fall.
!
Warning!
If the tip of the bar contacts a wedge,
it may cause kickback. Wedges should
be of wood or plastic – never steel,
which can damage the chain.
20
Felling cut for large diameter trees:
Avoid repositioning the saw more than
necessary. When repositioning for the
next cut, keep the guide bar fully engaged
in the kerf to keep the felling cut straight.
If the saw begins to pinch, insert a
wedge to open the cut. On the last cut,
do not cut the hinge.
!
Warning!
!
Be extremely careful with partially fallen
trees which are poorly supported.
When the tree hangs or for some other
reason does not fall completely, set the
saw aside and pull the tree down with a
cable winch, block and tackle or tractor.
If you try to cut it down with your saw,
you may be injured.
Warning!
Felling a tree that has a diameter greater
than the length of the guide bar requires
use of either the sectioning felling cut or
plunge-cut method. These methods are
extremely dangerous because they
involve the use of the nose of the guide
bar and can result in kickback. Only
properly trained professionals should
attempt these techniques.
Plunge-cut method
Felling cut for small diameter trees:
simple fan cut
Timber having a diameter more than
twice the length of the guide bar requires
the use of the plunge-cut method before
making the felling cut.
Sectioning method
Engage the bumper spikes of the chain-
saw directly behind the location of the
intended hinge and pivot the saw around
this point only as far as the hinge. The
bumper spike rolls against the trunk.
For the sectioning method make the first
part of the felling cut with the guide bar
fanning in toward the hinge. Then, using
the bumper spike as a pivot, reposition
the saw for the next cut.
21
If you are inexperienced with a chainsaw,
plunge-cutting should not be attempted.
Seek the help of a professional.
Limbing
Limbing is removing the branches from
a fallen tree.
!
Warning!
First, cut a large, wide felling notch.
Make a plunge cut in the center of the
notch.
There is an extreme danger of kickback
during the limbing operation. Do not
work with the nose of the bar. Be extremely
cautious and avoid contacting the log or
other limbs with the nose of the guide bar.
The plunge cut is made with the guide
bar nose. Begin the plunge cut by
applying the lower portion of the guide
bar nose to the tree at an angle. Cut until
the depth of the kerf is about the same as
the width of the guide bar. Next, align
the saw in the direction in which the
recess is to be cut.
Do not stand on a log while limbing it –
you may slip or the log may roll.
Start limbing by leaving the lower limbs to
support the log off the ground. When
underbucking freely hanging limbs,
a pinch may result or the limb may fall,
causing loss of control. If a pinch occurs,
stop the engine and remove the saw,
by lifting the limb.
Bucking
Bucking is cutting a log into sections.
!
With the saw at full throttle, insert the
guide bar in the trunk.
Warnings!
1. When bucking, do not stand on the
log. Make sure the log will not roll
downhill. If on a slope, stand on the
uphill side of the log.
Enlarge the plunge cut as shown in
illustration.
!
Warning!
Be extremely cautious when cutting
limbs or logs under tension (spring poles).
The limbs or logs could spring back
toward the operator and cause loss of
control of the saw and severe or fatal
injury to the operator.
Watch out for rolling logs.
!
Warning!
There is an extreme danger of kickback
at this point. Extra caution must be taken
to maintain control of the saw. To make
the felling cut, follow the sectioning
method described previously.
22
MAINTENANCE, REPAIR
AND STORING
Maintenance, replacement, or repair
of the emission control devices and
systems may be performed by any
nonroad engine repair establishment
or individual. However if you claim
warranty for a component which has
not been serviced or maintained pro-
perly or if nonapproved replacement
parts were used, STIHL may deny
warranty.
Never operate a chainsaw that is
damaged, improperly adjusted or not
completely or securely assembled.
Follow the maintenance and repair
instructions in the appropriate section of
your Owner’s Manual, especially those
in the chapters “Mounting the Bar and
Chain”, “Maintaining and Sharpening”
and “Chain Brake”.
2
.
.
Cut only one log at a time.
5. Logs under strain: Risk of pinching!
Always start relieving cut (1) at
compression side (A).
3
Shattered wood should be cut very
carefully. Sharp slivers of wood
may be caught and flung in the
direction of the operator of the saw.
Then make bucking cut (2) at
tension side (B).
!
If the saw pinches, stop the engine
and remove it from the log.
Warning!
Use only STIHL replacement parts for
maintenance and repair. Use of parts
manufactured by others may cause
serious or fatal injury.
4.
When cutting small logs, place log
through “V” - shaped supports on
top of a sawhorse. Never permit
another person to hold the log.
Never hold the log with your leg or
foot.
6. Only properly trained professionals
should work in an area where the
logs, limbs and roots are tangled.
Working in blowdown areas is
extremely hazardous.
!
Warning!
Always stop the engine and ensure that
the chain is stopped before making any
adjustments, maintenance or repair work,
7.
Drag the logs into a clear area before
cutting. Pull out exposed and cleared
logs first.
23
changing the saw chain or cleaning the
saw. Do not attempt any maintenance or
repair work not described in your
result. If your muffler was equipped with
a spark-arresting screen to reduce the
risk of fire (e. g. in the USA, Canada and
Australia), never operate your saw if the
screen is missing or damaged. Remem-
ber that the risk of forest fires is greater
in hot or dry weather.
For the proper and effective operation of
the chain brake the brake band and
clutch drum must be kept free of dirt,
grease and other foreign matter which
may reduce friction of the band on the
drum.
Owner’s Manual. Have such work perfor-
med at your STIHL service shop only.
!
Warning!
Never test the ignition system with
Keep the chain, bar and sprocket clean;
replace worn sprockets or chains.
Keep the chain sharp.
For these reasons, each STIHL chain-
saw should be returned to trained
personnel such as your STIHL servicing
dealer for periodic inspection and
servicing of the brake system according
to the following schedule:
ignition wire terminal removed from spark
plug or with unseated spark plug, since
uncontained sparking may cause a fire.
You can spot a dull chain when easy-to-
cut wood becomes hard to cut and burn
marks appear on the wood.
!
Warning!
To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury,
use only spark plugs authorized by
STIHL. Always press spark plug boot
snugly onto spark plug terminal of the
proper size. (Note: If terminal has
detachable SAE adapter nut, it must be
attached.) A loose connection between
spark plug terminal and ignition wire
connector in the boot may create arcing
that could ignite combustible fumes and
cause a fire. Keep spark plug clean, and
make sure ignition lead is in good
condition.
Keep the chain at proper tension. Tighten
all nuts, bolts and screws except the
carburetor adjustment screws after each
use.
Heavy usage - every three months,
Moderate usage - twice a year,
Occasional usage - annually.
The chainsaw should also be returned
immediately for maintenance whenever
the brake system cannot be thoroughly
cleaned or there is a change in its
operating characteristics.
!
Warning!
In order for the chain brake on your
STIHL chainsaw to properly perform its
function of reducing the risk of kickback
and other injuries, it must be properly
maintained. Like an automobile brake,
a chainsaw chain brake incurs wear
each time it is engaged.
For any maintenance please refer to the
maintenance chart and to the warranty
statement near the end of this manual.
!
Warning!
The amount of wear will vary depending
upon usage, conditions under which the
saw is used and other factors. Excessive
wear will reduce the effectiveness of the
chain brake and can render it inoperable.
Additionally, the daily maintenance
schedule for your chainsaw set forth in
your STIHL Owner’s Manual should be
strictly followed.
Do not operate your chainsaw if the
muffler is damaged, missing or modified.
An improperly maintained muffler will
increase the risk of fire and hearing loss.
Never touch a hot muffler or burn will
Store chainsaw in a dry place and away
from children. Before storing for longer
than a few days, always empty the fuel
tank (see chapter "Storing the Machine"
in this manual).
24
Mounting the Bar and Chain
3
6
4
4
5
7
Fit the guide bar over the studs (4) -
cutting edges on top of bar
must point to right -
1
2
and engage the peg of the tensioner
slide in locating hole (5) -
place the chain over
sprocket (6) at the same time -
Now turn tensioning screw (7)
clockwise until there is very little
chain sag on the underside of the
bar - and the drive link tangs
are located in the bar groove.
Refit the sprocket cover -
and screw on the nuts
You can run chains of different pitches
on this chainsaw - depending on the
chain sprocket (see "Specifications")
Disengage the chain brake:
Pull hand guard (3) toward the front
handle.
•
•
Wear work gloves to protect hands
Fit the chain - start at the bar nose.
•
The chain pitch must match the guide
bar. In addition, the drive link gauge
must match the guide bar groove width.
only finger-tight.
•
Tensioning the chain -
see section
"Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Turn tensioning screw (1) counter-
•
clockwise until the tensioner slide
(2) butts against left end of housing
slot.
066
25
Tensioning the Saw Chain
Checking Chain Tension
Fuel Mix
This engine is certified to operate on
unleaded gasoline and oil with the
mix ratio 50:1.
Your two-stroke engine requires a
mixture of brand-name gasoline and
quality two-stroke engine oil with the
classification TC.
1
Use regular branded unleaded gasoline
with a minimum octane rating of
Retensioning during cutting work:
Turn off the engine -
•
Turn off the engine -
Wear work gloves.
90 ROZ (U.S.A./Canada: pump octane
min. 89!). If the octane number of the
regular grade gasoline in your area is
lower, use premium unleaded fuel.
Fuel with a lower octane rating may
result in preignition (causing “pinging”)
which is accompanied by an increase in
engine temperature. This, in turn,
increases the risk of piston seizure
and damage to the engine.
•
•
and then slacken the nuts.
Chain must fit snugly against the
Hold the bar nose up -
underside of the bar -
•
and use screwdriver to turn
tensioning screw (1) clockwise until
chain fits snugly against
and, with the chain brake disengaged, it
must still be possible to pull the chain
along the bar by hand.
the underside of the bar -
while still holding bar nose up,
tighten down the nuts firmly.
If necessary, retension the chain.
•
A new chain has to be retensioned
more often than one that has been in
use for some time -
A new chain has to be retensioned
more often than one that has been in
use for some time -
The chemical composition of the fuel is
also important. Some fuel additives not
only detrimentally affect elastomers
(carburetor diaphragms, oil seals, fuel
lines etc.), but magnesium castings as
well. This could cause running problems
or even damage the engine. For this
reason it is essential that you use only
branded fuels!
check chain tension frequently -
see section "During Operation".
check chain tension frequently -
see section "During Operation".
Use only STIHL two-stroke engine oil or
equivalent branded two-stroke air-
cooled engine oils with the classification
TC for mixing.
26
066
Fueling
We recommend STIHL 50:1 two-stroke
engine oil since it is specially formulated
for use in STIHL engines.
Do not use BIA or TCW (two-stroke
water cooled) mix oils!
Take care when handling gasoline.
Avoid direct contact with the skin and
avoid inhaling fuel vapour
(see “Safety Precautions”).
The canister should be kept tightly
closed in order to avoid any moisture
getting into the mixture.
The fuel tank and the canister in which
fuel mix is stored should be cleaned
from time to time.
Fuel mix ages:
Before fueling, clean the fuel filler cap
and the area around it to ensure that no
dirt falls into the tank.
Change the fuel pick up body every year.
Only mix sufficient fuel for a few days
work, not to exceed 3 months of storage.
Store in approved safety fuel-canisters
only. When mixing, pour oil into the
canister first, and then add gasoline.
Before storing your machine for a long
period, drain and clean the fuel tank and
run engine until carburetor is dry.
Always thoroughly shake the mixture in
the canister before fueling your machine.
!
Warning!
In order to reduce the risk of burns or
other personal injury from escaping gas
vapor and fumes, remove the fuel filler
cap carefully so as to allow any pressure
build-up in the tank to release slowly.
Gaso-
line
Oil (STIHL 50:1 or
equivalent branded TC oils)
US gal.
US fl.oz
!
1
2.6
6.4
Warning!
2
5
1/2
After fueling, tighten fuel cap as
securely as possible by hand.
Use a suitable tool (e.g. screwdriver end
of combination wrench) to tighten
slotted fuel caps.
12.8
Dispose empty mixing-oil canisters only
at authorized disposal locations.
066
27
Chain lubricant
Filling Chain Oil
Tank
Checking Chain Lubrication
For automatic and reliable lubrication of
the chain and guide bar:
Use only a quality, environmentally
compatible chain and bar lubricant.
STIHL chain lubricant with non-fling
additive or the rapidly biodegradable
STIHL Bioplus is recommended.
Important: Biological chain oil must be
resistant to aging (e.g. STIHL Bioplus)
since it will otherwise quickly turn to
resin. This results in hard deposits that
are difficult to remove, especially in the
area of the chain drive, clutch and chain.
It may even cause the oil pump to seize.
The service life of the chain and guide
bar depends on the quality of the
lubricant. It is therefore essential to use
only a specially formulated chain
lubricant.
Thoroughly clean the oil filler cap
The saw chain must always throw off
a small amount of oil.
•
and the area around it to ensure
that no dirt falls into the tank.
If special chain lubricant is not available,
you may - in an emergency - use an HD
single grade or multigrade engine oil
with a viscosity that suits the prevailing
outside temperature.
Never operate your saw without
•
Refill the chain oil tank every time
chain lubrication. If the chain is run
dry, the whole cutting attachment
will be irretrievably damaged within
a very short time.
•
you refuel.
There must still be a small amount of oil
in the oil tank when the fuel tank is
empty.
Always check chain lubrication and
oil level in tank before starting work.
!
Warning!
Medical studies have shown that
renewed contact with waste oil can
cause skin cancer. Avoid direct contact
with waste oil. If waste oil does get on
your skin, wash with soap and water.
Do not use waste oil for any purpose,
and dispose of it only at authorized
disposal locations.
If the oil tank is still partly full, the reason
may be a problem in the oil supply
system:
Every new chain has to be broken
•
in for about 2 to 3 minutes.
Check chain lubrication, clean the
oil passages, contact your STIHL dealer
for assistance if necessary.
After breaking in chain, check chain
tension and adjust if necessary -
see section "Checking Chain Tension".
28
066
Chain Brake
The chain brake is also activated by
the inertia of the front hand guard
if the kickback force of the saw is high
enough:
The hand guard is accelerated toward
the bar nose - even if your left hand is
not behind the hand guard, e.g. during
felling cut.
The chain brake will operate only if the
hand guard has not been modified in
any way.
Check operation of chain brake
Before starting work: Run engine at
idle speed, engage the chain brake
(
push hand guard toward bar nose).
Accelerate up to full throttle for no more
than 3 seconds - the chain must not
rotate. The hand guard must be free of
dirt and move freely.
Locking chain with chain brake
Releasing the chain brake
-
-
-
in an emergency
when starting
Pull the hand guard back toward
•
the front handle.
at idling speed.
Chain brake maintenance
Note: Always disengage chain brake
before accelerating engine and before
starting cutting work. The only exception
to this rule is when you check operation
of the chain brake. High revs with the
chain brake engaged (chain locked) will
quickly damage the powerhead and
chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
The chain is stopped and locked
when the hand guard is pushed
toward the bar nose by the left hand -
or when brake is activated by inertia
in certain kickback situations.
The chain brake is subject to normal
wear and tear. It must therefore be
checked and serviced regularly by
trained personnel (e.g. STIHL dealer) at
the following intervals:
•
Full-time professional
users:
every 3 months
every 6 months
every 12 months
Semi-professional
users:
Occasional
users:
066
29
Information Before You Start
Starting
-
don’t start the engine yet! -
"
Warm Start" position:
Choke shutter is open -
throttle trigger is in starting-throttle
position.
STOP
If you leave the Master Control lever
in the "Cold Start" position,
the combustion chamber will flood
and stall the engine.
The Master Control lever must be in
4
0
"
Warm Start" position (2) to start a warm
engine. Also select this position if engine
has been running but is still cold.
3
2
The Master Control lever should not be
forced to "Run" position (3) -
1
it will move to "Run" as soon as the
throttle trigger is activated.
In the "Warm Start" position, continue
cranking after engine begins to fire.
As soon as the engine runs,
The four positions
immediately blip the throttle trigger
so that the Master Control lever moves to
Only machines with decompression
valve:
of the Master Control lever
"
Run" - idling position -
To start the engine, move the lever to
normal operating position (3).
Press in the button (arrow) to open
•
"
Cold Start" position (1) -
the decompression valve.
do not use force.
To shut down the engine:
Move the Master Control lever upward
to "STOP" position (4):
If the Master Control lever is on
The valve closes automatically as
soon as the engine begins to fire.
"
Run" (3): Press down the throttle trigger
interlock - and move the Master Control
lever downward.
The stop contact should engage the
contact spring - this cuts off the ignition
system.
For this reason the button should
•
"
Cold Start" position: Choke shutter is
be pressed in before each starting
attempt.
closed - throttle trigger is in starting-
throttle position. A cold engine should be
started in this position.
As soon as engine begins to fire,
move the Master Control lever to
"Warm Start" position (2):
Move the Master Control lever one
notch upward.
30
066
1
2
All other versions
Place your saw on the ground -
make sure you have a firm footing -
check that chain is not touching any
object or the ground -
Alternative method of starting:
Hold the rear handle tightly be-
tween your legs, just above the
knees -
•
•
•
Observe safety precautions -
•
see section "Safety Precautions".
Push hand guard forward (1):
The chain is now locked -
bystanders must be well clear of
general work area of the saw -
grip the front handle firmly with your
left hand -
Press throttle trigger interlock (2)
Master Control lever to:
your thumb should be under the
handle -
Hold the saw firmly on the ground
with your left hand on the
front handle -
•
•
•
For cold start l
For warm start n
your thumb should be under
the handle -
put your right foot into the rear
handle and press down.
(
even if engine has been running
but is still cold)
066
31
STOP
0
5
Pull the hand guard back toward
the front handle =:
•
The chain brake is now
disengaged -
3
your saw is ready for operation.
4
Always disengage chain brake before
accelerating engine and before starting
cutting work. High revs with the chain
brake engaged (chain locked) will
quickly damage the powerhead and
chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
Pull the starter grip slowly with your
right hand until you feel it engage -
then give the grip a brisk strong pull
and push down the front handle
at the same time -
When engine begins to fire:
•
Move Master Control lever (3) to n
and continue cranking -
as soon as engine runs,
immediately blip the throttle
trigger (4) -
Observe safety precautions.
•
Always check operation of chain
do not pull out starter rope more
than 70 cm (about 28 in) -
•
lubrication before starting work.
it might otherwise break.
the Master Control lever (3) will move
to "Run" position (5) #
and the engine settles down
to idle speed.
To turn off engine:
Do not let the starter grip snap back -
guide it slowly into the housing
so that the starter rope can rewind
properly.
Move Master Control lever to
•
"Stop" position b
As the chain brake is still engaged, the
engine must be returned to idle speed
immediately to avoid damage to the
engine and chain drive (clutch, chain
brake).
If engine is new, pull starter grip
several times to prime the fuel line.
32
066
Oil Quantity
Control
Pull off the spark plug boot.
Unscrew and dry off the spark plug.-
Set the Master Control lever to d
Press down the throttle trigger
interlock, open the throttle fully and,
at the same time, crank the engine
several times with the starter to
clear the combustion chamber.
Refit the spark plug and connect
the spark plug boot -
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
At very low outside temperatures:
Allow engine to warm up
reassemble all other parts
Set Master Control lever
Different quantities of oil are required for
different bar lengths, types of wood and
cutting techniques.
As soon as the engine runs:
to "Warm Start"=n
Blip the throttle trigger to disengage
even if engine is cold.
•
it from starting throttle position -
Master Control lever will move
to normal operating position -
engine settles down to idle speed.
Press in decompression valve
again.
Use the adjusting screw (1) to vary the
•
•
oil feed rate as required.
Now start the engine.
Most economic setting -
•
Disengage chain brake:
Fuel tank run until dry and then
turn adjusting screw to "E"
(Ematic position).
•
Pull hand guard toward front handle -
as shown in illustration -
refueled
Press in decompression valve
To increase oil feed -
•
•
•
Open throttle slightly -
again.
turn adjusting screw clockwise.
To reduce oil feed -
•
•
warm up engine for short period.
Pull starter rope several times until
Change over to winter operation
fuel line is primed.
turn adjusting screw counterclockwise.
if necessary -
see section "Winter Operation".
If engine doesn’t start:
If you did not move the Master Control
lever to "Warm Start" n quickly enough
after the engine began to fire, the
combustion chamber has flooded.
Turn the knob above the rear
•
handle counterclockwise -
066
33
During Break-in Period
During Operation
After Finishing Work
A factory new machine should not be
run at high revs (full throttle off load)
for the first three tank fillings. This avoids
unnecessary high loads during the
break-in period.
Check chain tension frequently.
A new chain has to be retensioned more
often than one that has been in use for
some time.
Slacken off the chain
if you have retensioned it at operating
temperature during cutting work.
The chain contracts as it cools down.
If it is not slackened off, it could damage
the crankshaft and bearings.
Chain cold:
As all moving parts have to bed in
during the break-in period, the frictional
resistances in the engine are greater
during this period. The engine develops
its maximum power after about 5 to 15
tank fillings.
Tension is correct when chain fits snugly
against the underside of the bar and can
still be pulled along the bar by hand.
Retension if necessary -
Before storing your saw
for a long period -
see section "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Drain and clean the fuel tank
•
Run engine until carburetor is dry
•
Chain at operating temperature:
The chain stretches and begins to sag.
The drive links must not come out of the
bar groove - the chain may otherwise
jump off the bar.
Do not make the mixture leaner to
achieve an apparent increase in
power - this could damage the engine
Storing the Machine
-
see section "Adjusting Carburetor".
Retension the chain -
Note: Always disengage chain brake
before accelerating engine and before
starting cutting work. High revs with the
chain brake engaged (chain locked) will
quickly damage the powerhead and
chain drive (clutch, chain brake).
see section "Tensioning the Saw Chain".
For periods of about 3 months or longer:
Always slacken off the chain after
finishing work.
Drain and clean the fuel tank in a
well ventilated area.
•
•
The chain contracts as it cools down.
If it is not slackened off, it can damage
the crankshaft and bearings.
Run engine until carburetor is dry -
this helps prevent the carburetor
diaphragms sticking together.
Remove the saw chain and guide
bar, clean them and protect
with corrosion inhibiting oil.
Thoroughly clean the machine -
pay special attention to the
cylinder fins and air filter.
•
•
•
•
After long period
of full-throttle operation
Allow engine to run for a short while
at idling speed so that engine heat can
be dissipated by flow of cooling air.
This protects engine-mounted compo-
nents (ignition, carburetor) from thermal
overload.
If you use a biological chain lubri-
cant (e.g. STIHL Bioplus), fill the
chain oil tank.
Store the machine in a dry and high
or locked location - out of the
reach of children and other
unauthorized persons.
34
066
Air Filter System
Remove the Filter
Cleaning Standard Filter
1
When there is a noticeable loss of
engine power
ben
P
T
AU
O
2
TO
H
•
Knock the filter out on the palm of
your hand or blow it out with com-
pressed air from the inside outward.
In case of stubborn dirt or sticky filter
fabric:
Wash the filter in a fresh,
•
non-flammable solution (e.g. warm
soapy water) and then dry.
Dirty air filters reduce engine power,
increase fuel consumption and make
starting more difficult.
Undo the knob above the rear
•
handle in direction of arrow and
remove the carburetor box cover.
Do not impregnate standard wire
•
mesh filter with oil.
The air filter system can be adapted to
suit different operating conditions by
simply installing a choice of filters.
Pull off the filter.
Always replace a damaged filter
element.
•
Refit the filter.
•
Standard wire mesh filter (1) (green) for
normal operating conditions and winter
operation.
HD filter (2) (black) for dry and very
dusty work areas.
Note:
STIHL standard and HD filters have a
long wear life when used in a
dry condition. Therefore, always use
and keep STIHL filters dry.
066
35
Cleaning HD Filter
2
2
1
1
Clean the felt prefilter (1) when there is a
In case of stubborn dirt or sticky filter
fabric:
Fit the felt prefilter (1) over the
HD filter (2)
•
noticeable loss of engine power
Wash with STIHL universal cleaner
- note correct installed position
Install HD filter (with felt prefilter)
and carburetor box cover.
Check carburetor setting and
readjust if necessary.
•
After cleaning prefilter several times:
or in a clean, non-flammable
cleaning solution (e.g. warm soapy
water).
•
•
Separate the filter components
•
Knock out the HD-filter (2) on the
•
palm of your hand or blow it out with
compressed air from the inside
outward.
Rinse the filter, from the inside
outward, under a low-pressure
water jet.
The felt prefilter helps protect the HD
filter and thus extends its useful life.
For this reason the felt prefilter should
be replaced at more frequent intervals
than the HD filter.
Do not use a high-pressure washer.
Dry all parts of the filter.
•
Do not expose to high
temperatures.
Always replace a damaged filter.
36
066
Winter Operation
Electric Handle
Heating
1
2
At temperatures below +10 °C/+50°F -
preheat carburetor as follows:
At temperatures below -10°C (+14°F):
It is advisable to fit the cover plate* on
the fan housing if you use your saw in
extremely cold conditions (temperatures
below -10°C/+14°F, in powder or drifting
snow).
Remove the carburetor box cover.
•
Inside the carburetorbox cover:
Move shutter (1) from summer
position to winter position (2).
Heated air is now drawn in from around
the cylinder and mixed with cold air -
this helps prevent carburetror icing.
The cover plate blanks off the lower
slots in the fan housing to help prevent
snow being sucked into the machine.
Switching on electric handle heating
At temperatures above +20 °C/+70°F:
Return shutter to summer position.
This is essential to avoid engine running
problems and overheating.
When the cover plate is fitted, the shutter
in the carburetor box cover must be
moved to the winter position.
Move switch on front handle to #
•
•
Move switch back to $
to switch off heating.
If your saw is very cold (frost or ice
•
Machines with HD filter:
on machine), start the engine and
keep it at a high idle speed (with
chain brake disengaged) until it
reaches normal operating
temperature.
There is no risk of overheating
during long periods of operation.
The whole heating system is
maintenance-free.
Install a standard filter element in
•
•
place of the HD filter.
Refit the carburetor box cover and
tighten down the knob.
In the event of engine running
•
problems, first check that conditions
for use of intake air preheating still
apply.
*Special accessory
*Special accessory
066
37
Take Care of Guide Bar
Chain
type
Pitch
Minimum
groove depth
Rapid
Rapid
3/8"
6.0 mm (0.24")
7.0 mm (0.27")
2
0.404"
If groove depth is less than specified:
Replace the guide bar.
The drive link tangs will otherwise
scrape along the bottom of the
groove -
the cutters and tie straps will not
ride on the bar rails.
1
3
Turn the bar over -
•
every time you sharpen the chain -
and every time you replace the chain -
this avoids one-sided wear,
especially at nose and
underside of the bar.
Regularly clean
= oil inlet hole
= oilway
1
2
3
= bar groove.
Measure groove depth -
with scale on filing gauge* -
at nose of Duromatic bars -
in area used most for cutting
on Rollomatic bars -
•
*Special accessory
38
066
Adjusting Carburetor
Motor management
Setting idle speed
Exhaust emissions are controlled by the
design of the fundamental engine
parameters and components
It is usually necessary to change the
setting of the idle speed adjusting screw
(LA) after every correction to the low
speed adjusting screw (L).
H
(
e.g. carburetion, ignition, timing and
3/4
L
4
1
/
valve or port timing) without the addition
of any major hardware.
H
L
Engine stops while idling
L
A
The carburetor is set at the factory to
provide an optimum fuel-air mixture
under all operating conditions.
Turn the idle speed adjusting
•
screw (LA) clockwise until
chain begins to run -
then back off the screw one quarter
of a turn
It enables your machine to run smoothly,
be fuel efficient, operate reliably and
produce low emissions.
Chain runs when engine is idling
Standard setting and explanation of
setting pictograms
Turn the idle speed adjusting
•
screw (LA) counterclockwise until
chain stops running -
Check the air filter and clean or
Correction of carburetor setting for
higher altitudes
then turn screw another
•
•
replace it if necessary
quarter turn in the same direction
Check the spark arresting screen
and clean or replace it if necessary
If the engine runs unsatisfactorily, slight
readjustment may be necessary:
Erratic idling behavior,
poor acceleration
Turn the high speed adjusting
H
4
3
/
screw (H) counterclockwise up to
Idle setting is too lean
Check standard setting
•
the stop, i.e. 3/4 turn from max.
warm up the engine
•
lean setting
Turn the low speed adjusting
•
Turn the high speed adjusting
screw (H) and low speed adjusting
screw (L) clockwise (leaner) -
screw (L) counterclockwise -
no further than stop -
Turn the low speed adjusting
screw (L) clockwise up to the stop
then back off the screw one
quarter of a turn
L
4
1
/
until engine runs and accelerates
smoothly -
-
!
Warning!
If you make the setting too lean, the
maximum permissible engine speed will
be exceeded - risk of engine damage.
066
39
Spark Arresting Screen in
Muffler
Checking Spark Plug
4
A
Wrong fuel mix (too much engine oil in
the gasoline), a dirty air filter and
unfavorable running conditions (mostly
at part throttle etc.) affect the condition of
the spark plug. These factors cause
deposits to form on the insulator nose
which may result in trouble in operation.
1
6
5
If engine is down on power, difficult to
start or runs poorly at idling speed,
first check the spark plug.
If engine is down on power, check the
spark arresting screen in the muffler:
Fit a new spark plug after
approx. 100 operating hours -
or earlier if the electrodes are
badly eroded.
•
Allow muffler to cool down.
•
Remove spark plug -
•
see chapter “Starting”:
Clean dirty spark plug.
Check electrode gap -
Take out the four screws.
•
•
Remove the muffler upper
•
•
!Warning!
casing (4).
it should be 0.5mm/0.02" (A) -
readjust if necessary.
To reduce the risk of fire and burn injury,
use only spark plugs authorized by
STIHL (see “Specifications”). Always
press spark plug boot (2) snugly onto
spark plug terminal (1) of the proper
size. (Note: If terminal has detachable
SAE adapter nut, it must be attached.)
A loose connection between spark plug
terminal and ignition wire connector in
the boot may create arcing that could
ignite combustible fumes and cause a
fire.
Bend back the retaining tabs (5).
•
Pull out the spark arresting screen
•
Use only resistor type spark plugs
of the approved range.
•
(
6).
Clean spark arresting screen if
necessary. If screen is damaged or
coked up, fit a new one.
•
Rectify problems which have caused
fouling of spark plug:
Refit the spark arresting screen in
the reverse sequence.
•
Incorrect carburetor setting, too much oil
in fuel mix, dirty air filter,
unfavorable running conditions, e.g.
operating at part load.
40
066
Replacing Starter Rope and
Rewind Spring
2
1
3
1
4
4
1
1
5
2
3
4
4
Remove screws (1) -
Use a screwdriver to pry the rope
out of the starter grip
Refit the pawls (4) in the rotor -
Fit the washer (3) on the starter post
Use screwdriver or suitable pliers
to install spring clip (2) on starter
post and over the pawl pegs -
the spring clip must point in
clockwise direction -
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
push the hand guard upward -
pull underside of fan housing away
from crankcase and remove it
downward
Remove remaining rope from the
rotor and starter grip
Thread the new rope -
Part No. 1122 190 2900 -
through the lop of the starter grip
and then pull through the rope
guide bush (5).
Use screwdriver or suitable pliers
to carefully remove the spring clip
•
•
see illustration.
(
2) from the starter post -
Now remove the rope rotor with
washer (3) and pawls (4) .
Thread the rope through the rotor
and secure it with a simple over-
hand knot.
Tensioning rewind spring
•
Make a loop in the starter rope and
•
Coat rope rotor bearing bore with
non-resinous oil.
use it to turn the rope rotor six full
revolutions in the direction of the
arrow
•
•
Slide rotor onto starter post -
turn it back and forth so that anchor
loop of rewind spring engages -
Hold the rotor steady -
•
straighten the twisted rope -
066
41
Checking and Replacing
Chain Sprocket
6
Release the rotor -
Replacing a broken rewind spring
Replace the chain sprocket
•
•
•
Let go of rope slowly so that it winds
onto the rotor.
after using two Oilomatic chains
Lubricate the new spring with a few
drops of non-resinous oil -
•
•
The starter grip must sit firmly in the
rope guide bush. If the grip droops
to one side: Increase spring tension
by one additional turn.
or sooner if the wear marks on the
sprocket are deeper than approx.
Remove the rope rotor -
1
see "Replacing Starter Rope" -
0.5 mm ( /64") since this would reduce
the life of the chain.
Check wear marks:
When starter rope is fully extended
it must be possible to rotate the rotor
at least another half turn. If this is
not the possible, the spring is over-
tensioned and could break
Take off one turn of the rope.
Fit the fan housing on the
The bits of spring in the fan housing
might still be under tension and could fly
apart when you take them out of the
housing. To avoid risk of injury, wear
eye and face protection and work gloves.
•
Left:
on webs of rim sprockets -
on teeth of spur sprockets.
Right:
You can use gauge* 0000 893 4101
to check the depth of the wear marks on
spur and rim sprockets.
Remove the spring housing and
parts of spring.
•
•
•
•
crankcase.
It is best to use two chains in rotation
with one sprocket.
Set the Master Control lever to
Push the remaining rope into
the starter grip so that the nipple (6)
is flush with the grip.
Fit the new spring housing -
bottom plate must face upward -
slip outer spring loop over lug -
Reinstall the rope rotor, tension the
rewind spring, fit the fan housing
and secure it in position.
Before removing chain sprocket
Remove chain sprocket cover, chain
and guide bar. Disengage the chain
brake:
•
If the spring pops out of its housing
during installation: refit it in the
counterclockwise direction, starting
outside and working inward.
Pull hand guard toward front handle.
*Special accessory
42
066
Ordering Spare Parts
Please enter your saw model, machine
number as well as the part numbers of
the guide bar, saw chain and chain
sprocket in the spaces provided.
This will make re-ordering simpler. The
guide bar, saw chain and chain sprocket
are subject to normal wear and tear.
When purchasing these parts, always
quote the saw model, the part numbers
and names of the parts.
Rim sprocket
Spur sprocket
Warranty claims following repairs
can be accepted only if the repair
has been performed by an authorized
STIHL servicing dealer using original
STlHL spare parts.
Use a screwdriver to
Use a screwdriver to
Remove the E-clip.
Remove the E-clip.
•
•
•
•
•
Take off the washer and
rim sprocket.
Pull washer,spur sprocket and
needle cage off the crankshaft.
Clean the crankshaft stub and
needle cage, and lubricate with
STIHL grease
Original STIHL parts can be identified by
the STlHL part number,
Examine splines on clutch drum -
if wear marks are severe, fit a new
clutch drum:
the logo p
and the STIHL parts symbol (
The symbol may appear alone on small
parts.
(tube 0781 120 1111).
Pull clutch drum and needle cage
off the crankshaft - clean the
Reassemble with new spur
sprocket -
•
•
crankshaft stub and needle cage,
and lubricate with STIHL grease
Model
After fitting the clutch drum, rotate
it about one turn to engage oil
pump drive -
(
tube 0781 120 1111).
Machine number
Guide bar part number
Chain part number
Sprocket part number
Reassemble with new rim sprocket
and new clutch drum, if necessary -
Fit rim sprocket with cavities facing
outward -
Refit washer and E-clip on the
crankshaft.
•
•
Refit washer and
Use only original STIHL chain
sprockets to ensure correct
operation of the chain brake.
E-clip on the crankshaft.
Use only original STIHL clutch
drums to ensure correct operation
of the chain brake.
For recommended STIHL reduced
kickback cutting attachments
see section "Specifications"
of this Owner’s Manual.
066
43
Maintaining and
Sharpening Saw Chain
Correctly sharpened chain
A
B
A properly sharpened chain slices
through wood effortlessly and requires
very little feed pressure.
3
/8
Do not work with a dull or damaged
chain as it will increase the physical
effort required, produce unsatisfactory
results and a higher rate of wear.
The chain pitch (e.g. 3/8) is marked on
the depth gauge side of each cutter.
A = Filing angle
Clean and check your chain
for cracks in the links and damaged
rivets -
B = Side plate angle
Use only special saw chain files
Chain type
Angle (°)
replace any damaged or worn parts of
the chain and match the new parts to the
shape and size of the original parts.
A
B
Other files have the wrong shape and
cut.
Rapid-Micro (RM)
Rapid-Super (RS)
Picco-Micro (PM/PMN)
30
30
30
85
60
85
Important: It is absolutely imperative to
comply with the angles and dimensions
specified below. If the saw chain is
incorrectly sharpened - and in
particular if the depth gauge is set too
low - there is a risk of increased
kickback of the chainsaw, with resulting
danger of injury.
Select file diameter according to chain
pitch - see table at the end of this
chapter.
Cutter shapes:
Micro = Semi-chisel
Super = Full chisel
You must observe certain angles when
resharpening the chain cutters
Specified angles A and B are
obtained automatically if recommen-
ded files or sharpening tools and
correct settings are used.
Select the appropriate sharpening
tools for the chain pitch.
See “Technical Data” for the permitted
chain pitches.
Furthermore, the angles must be the
same on all cutters.
If angles are uneven:
Chain will run roughly, not in a straight
line, wear quickly and finally break.
44
Avoid touching the tie straps and
drive links with the file.
•
•
Rotate the file at regular intervals
while filing -
this avoids one-sided wear.
Use a piece of hardwood to remove
burrs from cutting edge.
90°
•
•
Check angles with the filing gauge.
As these requirements can be met only
after sufficient and constant practice:
File correctly
All cutters must be the same length
If you use a file holder or the FG 1:
Leave the chain on the bar.
Clamp the bar in a vise if necessary.
Lock the chain - push hand guard
forward
If the cutters are not the same length,
they will have different heights. This
makes the chain run roughly and can
cause it to break.
•
Use a file holder.*
•
A file holder must be used for manual
resharpening of Super chain. The correct
filing angle is marked on the file holder.
•
To rotate the chain - pull hand
guard against front handle
Sharpen chain frequently, take
away as little metal as possible -
two or three strokes of the file are
usually enough
Find the shortest cutter and then file all
other cutters back to the same length.
This can be very time consuming - it is
best to have it done in the workshop on
an electric grinder.
•
•
90°
8
5° 70° 60°
80°
Always file from the inside to the
outside of the cutter.
•
•
30°
35°
10°
0°
The file only sharpens on the
forward stroke -
lift the file off the cutter on the back-
stroke.
For checking angles
Hold the file horizontally for all
chain types (at right angle to side of
guide bar) and file according to the
angles marked on the filing tool.
•
STlHL filing gauge* (see table)
A universal tool for checking the filing
and side plate angles, depth gauge
setting and cutter length. Also cleans the
guide bar groove and oil inlet hole.
*
Special accessory
4
5
Chain
pitch
Depth gauge
distance “a”
a
Inch
(mm)
mm
(Inch)
1
3
3
0
3
0
/4
(6.35)
(9.32)
0.65
0.65
0.45
0.65
0.65
0.80
(0.026)
(0.018)
(0.026)
(0.026)
(0.026)
(0.031)
/8-PM
/8-PMN (9.32)
.325
/8
(8.25)
(9.32)
(10.26)
.404
Depth gauge setting
Round off depth gauges parallel to the
stamped marking.
This setting may be increased by 0.2 mm
The depth gauge determines the height
at which the cutter enters the wood and
thus the thickness of the chip removed.
(
0.008") for cutting softwood in mild
weather season - no frost.
After sharpening
Clean the chain thoroughly, remove
filings or grinding dust - lubricate the
chain by immersing it in an oil bath.
Lowering depth gauges
Distance between depth gauge and
cutting edge = a:
The depth gauge setting is reduced
when the chain is sharpened. Use filing
gauge to check the setting every time
you sharpen the chain and, if necessary,
lower the depth gauge with a flat or
triangular file so that it is level with the
filing gauge.
Before long out-of-service period
Clean the chain with a brush and
immerse it in an oil bath.
Sharpening tools
Chain pitch
Inch (mm)
Round file Ø Round file
mm (Inch) Part No.
File holder
Part No.
Filing gauge
Part No.
Flat file
Sharpening kit*
Part No.
Part No.
1
3
3
0
3
0
/4
(6.35)
4.0 (5/32) 5605 772 4006
4.0 (5/32) 5605 772 4006
4.0 (5/32) 5605 772 4006
4.8 (3/16) 5605 772 4806
5.2 (13/64) 5605 772 5206
5605 750 4327
5605 750 4327
5605 750 4327
5605 750 4328
5605 750 4329
5605 750 4330
1110 893 4000
0000 893 4000
1110 893 4000
1110 893 4000
1110 893 4000
1106 893 4000
0814 353 3356
0814 353 3356
0814 353 3356
0814 353 3356
0814 353 3356
0814 353 3356
5605 007 1027
5605 007 1026
5605 007 1027
5605 007 1028
5605 007 1029
5605 007 1030
/8 PMN (9.32)
/8 P
.325
/8
(9.32)
(8.25)
(9.32)
.404
(10.26) 5.5 (7/32) 5605 772 5506
*
consisting of file holder with round file, flat file and filing gauge.
46
Maintenance Chart
Please note that the following maintenance intervals apply for normal operating
conditions only. If your daily working time is longer than normal or cutting conditions are difficult
(very dusty work area tropical wood etc.) shorten the specified intervals accordingly.
Visual inspection (condition leaks)
Clean
Check operation
x
x
x
x
Complete machine
Throttle trigger , trigger interlock,
Master Control
x
Check operation
x
x
29
29
27
Chain brake
Check by STIHL dealer
x
Check
x
Filter in fuel tank
Clean, Replace filter element
Replace pick-up body
x
x
Fuel tank
Clean
x
x
28
Chain oil tank
Chain lubrication
Clean
Check
x
x
x
28
44
Inspect, also check sharpness
x
x
Saw chain
Check chain tension
26, 34
44
Sharpen
x
x
Check (wear, damage)
x
38
Clean and turn over
x
x
x
x
Guide bar
Deburr
Replace
x
x
Chain sprocket
Air filter
Check
x
42
35
35
Clean
x
x
Replace
Cooling inlets
Cylinder fins
Clean
x
Clean
x
Check idle adjustment – chain must not turn
Readjust idle
x
39
39
40
Carburetor
x
x
Spark plug
Readjust electrode gap
x
x
All accessible screws and nuts
Retighten
(
not adjusting screws)*
Rubber vibration buffers
Have replaced by STIHL dealer
x
x
Inspect
Spark arrestor screen in muffler
Clean or replace
Check
x
x
Chain catcher
Replace
*
Tighten down the cylinder base screws firmly after the first 10 to 20 hours of operation
066
47
Specifications
Engine
Since new bar/chain combinations may
be developed after publication of this
Manual, ask your STIHL dealer for the
latest STIHL recommendations.
Other bars and chains available for this
powerhead are:
STIHL single cylinder two-stroke engine
Cutting Attachment
Recommended cutting attachments
for compliance with § 4.12 of ANSI
Standard B 175.1-1985
3
Displacement:
Bore:
91.6 cm
54 mm
40 mm
Stroke:
(see page 12 of this Manual):
STIHL reduced kickback bar
(with green label): for 3/8" pitch:
Rollomatic with sprocket nose
1
Idle speed:
2,500 /min
STIHL yellow-labeled bars: for 3/8" pitch:
Rollomatic "S" with sprocket nose
40, 45, 50, 63, 70, 75, 80 or 90 cm
(16, 18, 20, 24, 28, 30, 32 or 36 in)
for 0.404" pitch: Rollomatic "S" with
sprocket nose
Maximum engine speed
1
(cut-off speed):
13,000 /min
4
0, 45 or 50 cm (16, 18 or 20 in)
Electronic magneto ignition
breakerless)
STIHL low kickback chain*
(with green label):
(
Spark plug (suppressed):
9.32 mm (3/8") Rapid-Micro 2
(33 RM 2, 36 RM 2)
50, 70, 80, 90 or 105 cm
Bosch WSR 6 F or NGK BPMR 7 A
Electrode gap 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
(20, 28, 32, 36 or 42 in)
Chain sprocket:
Duromatic with stellite tipped nose
40, 45, 50 or 60 cm (16, 18, 20 or 24 in)
STIHL yellow-labeled chains:
for 3/8" pitch: Rapid Micro
8-tooth 3/8" pitch rim sprocket
Fuel/Oil System
Carburetor:
All position diaphragm carburetor
with integral fuel pump
(33 RM, 36 RM, 33 RMF),
Rapid-Super (33 RS, 36 RS, 33 RSL,
36 RSL, 33 RSF, 33 RSLF, 36 RSLF,
33 RSLH, 36 RSLH),
Air filter:
Prefilter and bisectional box filter
Special accessory:
Rapid-Duro (33 RD, 36 RD)
for 0.404" pitch:
Heavy-duty (HD) air filter
Fuel tank capacity: 0.825 l (1.74 US pt)
Fuel mix: see chapter "Fuel"
Chain lubrication:
Rapid-Micro (46 RM, 46 RMF),
Rapid-Super (46 RS, 46 RSF, 46 RSL,
46 RSLF, 46 RSLH),
Fully automatic, speed-controlled
reciprocating oil pump.
Rapid-Standard (46 RCX)
Additional manual oil flow control
Oil tank capacity: 0.315 l (0.67 US pt)
* See definition of “low kickback chain”
on page 12.
Weight
without bar and chain:
7.3 kg (16.1 lb)
48
066
STIHL Incorporated Federal Emission Control Warranty Statement
Your Warranty Rights
and Obligations
you, including diagnosis (if the
As the small off-road equipment engine
owner, you should be aware, however,
that STIHL Incorporated may deny you
warranty coverage if your small off-road
equipment engine or a part has failed
due to abuse, neglect, improper mainte-
nance or unapproved modifications.
diagnostic work is performed at an
authorized dealer), parts, and labor.
The U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and STIHL Incorporated
are pleased to explain the Emission
Control System Warranty on your equip-
ment type engine. In the U.S. new 1997
and later model year small off-road
Manufacturer’s Warranty Coverage:
In the U.S., 1997 and later model year
small off-road equipment engines are
warranted for two years. If any emission-
related part on your engine is defective,
the part will be repaired or replaced by
STIHL Incorporated free of charge.
You are responsible for presenting your
small off-road equipment engine to a
STIHL service center as soon as a
problem exists. The warranty repairs will
be completed in a reasonable amount of
time, not to exceed 30 days.
equipment engines must be designed,
built and equipped, at the time of sale, to
meet the U.S. EPA regulations for small
non road engines. The equipment engine
must be free from defects in materials
and workmanship which cause it to fail
to conform with U.S. EPA standards for
the first two years of engine use from the
date of sale to the ultimate purchaser.
Owner’s Warranty Responsibilities:
If you have any questions regarding
your warranty rights and responsibilities,
please contact a STIHL customer
service representative at 1-800-467-
8445 or you can write to
As the small off-road equipment engine
owner, you are responsible for the
performance of the required mainte-
nance listed in your owner’s manual.
STIHL Incorporated recommends that
you retain all receipts covering mainte-
nance on your small off-road equipment
engine, but STIHL Incorporated cannot
deny warranty solely for the lack of
receipts or for your failure to ensure the
performance of all scheduled mainte-
nance.
STIHL Incorporated must warrant the
emission control system on your small
off-road engine for the period of time
listed below provided there has been no
abuse, neglect or improper maintenance
of your small off-road equipment engine.
STIHL Inc.,
536 Viking Drive, P.O. Box 2015,
Virginia Beach, VA 23450-2015.
Your emission control system includes
parts such as the carburetor and the
ignition system. Also included may be
hoses, and connectors and other
emission related assemblies.
Coverage by STIHL Incorporated
STIHL Incorporated warrants to the
ultimate purchaser and each subse-
quent purchaser that your small off-road
equipment engine will be designed, built
and equipped, at the time of sale, to
meet all applicable regulations. STIHL
Incorporated also warrants to the initial
purchaser and each subsequent
Any replacement part or service that is
equivalent in performance and durability
may be used in non-warranty mainte-
nance or repairs, and shall not reduce
the warranty obligations of the engine
manufacturer.
Where a warrantable condition exists,
STIHL Incorporated will repair your small
off-road equipment engine at no cost to
066
49
purchaser that your engine is free from
defects in materials and workmanship
which cause the engine to fail to conform
with applicable regulations for a period
of two years.
Mechanical diagnostic work will be
performed at an authorized STIHL
servicing dealer. Emission test may be
performed either at STIHL Incorporated
or at any independent test laboratory.
Where to make a claim for Warranty
Service
Bring the product to any authorized
STIHL servicing dealer and present the
signed warranty card.
Maintenance Requirements
Warranty Period
Warranty Work
The maintenance instructions in this
manual are based on the application of
the recommended 2-stroke fuel-oil
mixture (see also instruction "Fuel").
Deviations from this recommendation
regarding quality and mixing ratio of fuel
and oil may require shorter maintenance
intervals.
The warranty period will begin on the
date the utility equipment engine is
purchased by the initial purchaser and
you have signed and sent back the
warranty card to STIHL. If any emission
related part on your engine is defective,
the part will be replaced by STIHL
Incorporated at no cost to the owner.
Any warranted part which is not
STIHL Incorporated shall remedy
warranty defects at any authorized
STIHL servicing dealer or warranty
station. Any such work shall be free of
charge to the owner if it is determined
that a warranted part is defective. Any
manufacturer-approved or equivalent
replacement part may be used for any
warranty maintenance or repairs on
emission-related parts and must be
provided without charge to the owner.
STIHL Incorporated is liable for damages
to other engine components caused by
the failure of a warranted part still under
warranty.
Limitations
scheduled for replacement as required
maintenance, or which is scheduled only
for regular inspection to the effect of
This Emission Control Systems Warranty
shall not cover any of the following:
"
repair or replace as necessary" will be
- repair or replacement required
because of misuse, neglect or lack of
required maintenance,
warranted for the warranty period. Any
warranted part which is scheduled for
replacement as required maintenance
will be warranted for the period of time
up to the first scheduled replacement
point for that part.
The following list specifically defines the
emission-related warranted parts:
- repairs improperly performed or
replacements not conforming to
STIHL Incorporated specifications that
adversely affect performance and/or
durability, and alterations or
Carburetor
Choke (Cold start enrichment system)
Intake manifold
Diagnosis
modifications not recommended or
approved in writing by STIHL
Incorporated,
You, as the owner, shall not be charged
for diagnostic labor which leads to the
determination that a warranted part is
defective. However, if you claim warranty
for a component and the machine is
tested as non-defective, STIHL
Incorporated will charge you for the cost
of the emission test.
Air filter
Spark plug
Magneto or electronic ignition system
(ignition module)
and
Catalytic converter (if applicable)
Fasteners
- replacement of parts and other
services and adjustments necessary
for required maintenance at and after
the first scheduled replacement point.
50
066
Continuation of Important Safety Precautions
4
. Use caution when handling fuel.
Move the chainsaw at least
10. Do not operate a chainsaw that
is damaged, improperly
Manual maintenance instruc-
tions, should be performed by
competent chainsaw service
personnel.
1
0 feet (3 m) from the fueling
adjusted, or not completely and
securely assembled. Be sure
that the saw chain stops
point before starting the engine.
(For example, if improper tools
are used to remove the
5
. Do not allow other persons to
be near the chainsaw when
starting or cutting with the
chainsaw. Keep bystanders
and animals out of the work
area.
moving when the throttle trigger
is released.
flywheel or if an improper tool
is used to hold the flywheel in
order to remove the clutch,
structural damage to the
flywheel could occur and could
be subsequently cause the
flywheel to burst).
11. Shut off the engine before
setting the chainsaw down.
1
2. Use extreme caution when
cutting small size brush and
saplings because slender mate-
rial may catch the saw chain
and be whipped toward you or
pull you off balance.
6
. Do not start cutting until you
have a clear work area, secure
footing, and a planned retreat
path from the falling tree.
18. When transporting your chain-
saw, use the appropriate chain
guard (scabbard).
7
8
9
. Keep all parts of your body
away from the saw chain when
the engine is running.
13. When cutting a limb that is
under tension be alert for
Other important safety precautions
are contained in the body of the
Owner’s Manual.
springback so that you will not
be struck when the tension in
the wood fibers is released.
. Before you start the engine,
make sure that the saw chain
is not contacting anything.
Note:
1
4. Keep the handles dry, clean,
. Carry the chainsaw with the
engine stopped, the guide bar
and saw chain to the rear, and
the muffler away from your
body.
and free of oil or fuel mixture.
When using a chainsaw for logging
purposes, refer to the Code of
Federal Regulations, Parts 1910
and 1928.
15. Operate the chainsaw only in
well-ventilated areas.
1
6. Do not operate a chainsaw in a
tree unless you have been
specifically trained to do so.
17. All chainsaw service, other than
the items listed in the Owner’s